GULLIVER'S TRAVELS
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At the same time, I think that the literary theme of the Travels can be summed up by the line,
"nothing is great or little otherwise than by comparison"meaning that only by comparing ourselves to others can we determine what we are. That would be the point of the travels, to allow comparing ourselves to others, and therefore seeing our true nature.
"My sail was likewise composed of the skins of the same animal; but I made use of the youngest I could get, the oldest being too tough and thick, and I likewise provided myself with four paddles."I think he wants us to wonder or at least see that Gulliver had so truly come to detest his own kind that he had no qualms about using their hides for his needs. Did he kill them to that end? My own inclination is to respect Swift's intention and leave the questions raised but unanswered.
Swift added "A Letter from Capt. Gulliver..." to later editions to address his complaints with Motte, specifically changes to part of the section about the Academy of Projectors. There the restored text includes "...in the Kingdom of Tribnia, by the Natives called Langden, where I had long sojourned.." (Tribnia and Langden are anagrams of Britain and England and the description that follows is not flattering.) See my notes at http://www.jaffebros.com/lee/gulliver/notes/text3.html